How to Make Terrace or Rooftop Garden

A terrace or rooftop garden at home helps to enhance the beauty of the house and improve the atmosphere of the house, which also has a good effect on health, people in the village have extra land with the house, but the houses in the cities are very small. If someone wants to make a garden for himself, then he has only the option of terrace or balcony, if you want know how to make a garden on the terrace of the house, then you are at right place.

Roof Garden maintains coolness along with good environment in the house and through this, vegetables can also be grown according to the needs of the house, so everyone must make a garden in the house, yes it takes a little time. It can be a demanding job but you can enjoy nature with Terrace Gardening.

By Terrace Gardening, you can grow green plants, flowers, vegetables, etc., but for this, the roof or terrace of the house should be strong and water-proof, and there should also be a water supply and water drainage system so that the plants It is very important to have a water system for the house and to drain the waste water, it is very important to protect the house from any kind of leakages and dampness.

What is Terrace or Rooftop Garden?

A green roof that is a man-made garden structure if it is built on the roof of a commercial or residential building or house-house is known as a rooftop garden or terrace garden. Such gardens are developed to create an accessible environment for the people, and thus making a garden or garden on the roof of a building is called Rooftop or Terrace Gardening.

How to Make Terrace or Rooftop Garden?

Rooftop and terrace gardens are built through a process with a few key components. Which is like this –

1. Creating a Waterproofing/Root Barrier Layer

Waterproofing is definitely necessary for terrace gardening. This can protect the building from leakage and moisture. Waterproofing for a rooftop garden should be rot resistant.

2. Creating a Protection Layer

Protection layers usually protect the waterproofing from damage. For this, it is better to put clay-tiles or certified tiles on the floor.

3. Arrangement Of Drainage and Water Storage

The main element of gardening is water, which is used for irrigation of plants, so for water storage, a water tank can be installed on the roof, and there should also be a proper drainage system for the drainage of extra water from the pots. It is necessary so that the dirty water does not get collected, it gets out easily.

4. Soil Layering

The thickness of the soil layer should be about 40 cm to make a lawn and between 1 to 1.5 meters of soil layer is necessary for planting plants in pots or flower beds. The soil should be rich, light, well aerated and have sufficient water holding capacity.

5. Growing Plants in the Terrace or Rooftop Garden

Once all the layers are properly established, all types of ornamental plants can be grown, such as lawn grasses, flowering plants, creepers, vines and foliage plants, small to medium sized trees, etc.

6. Watering Down

Automatic drip irrigation system can be installed for irrigation in the terrace or rooftop garden. The option of manual irrigation is also better. Sprinkler head systems are best suited for lawns.

7. Maintenance of Terrace or Rooftop Garden

Terrace or Rooftop Garden maintenance tasks include waterproofing inspection, drainage inspection, litter removal, electricity and lighting, plant health inspection, replacement planting, irrigation, pruning, mowing, fertilizing, disease & pest control and weeding.

How to do Terrace or Rooftop Gardening?

If you live in an apartment or a house without a yard, you can do gardening by making a Terrace or Rooftop Garden. Gardening and spending time in the garden can make you stress and worry free. Most of the people want to do terrace or rooftop gardening, but they do not know how to do terrace or rooftop gardening and how to make a terrace or rooftop gardening, here is the detailed information.

If you want to make a simple terrace or rooftop gardening with a few pots, you don’t need to put in a lot of effort. You only make drainage arrangements for the excess water coming out of the pots. Install a water source for watering your terrace or rooftop gardening, the water source should be on your terrace, otherwise watering the plants will become a tedious task.

If you are going to have a large garden which is less space for a terrace or rooftop gardening as compared to a normal garden, it is essential to utilize the available space effectively. You check the areas that get the maximum amount of sunlight during the day.

Choosing a plant for making a terrace or rooftop garden is a very interesting task. There are many types of plants, but short rooted plants should be chosen as compared to deep rooted plants, which do not require much depth of soil, which will also reduce the weight, Choose plants according to the sun and shade on your terrace.

Weak plants that require less sunlight should be placed in shaded areas. Whereas, plants that require a high amount of sunlight should be placed in sunny areas.

Soil should be selected according to the plants for gardening. Different types of soil should be filled in the pots according to the different plants you choose. If you are covering the entire surface of the terrace by making a garden, the soil should be selected in such a way that all the plants you choose can grow in it.

After making all the necessary arrangements related to gardening, and buying all the necessary plants and containers, you can start gardening. Then plant the seeds in pots or lawns and water them regularly. Apart from this, you can also decorate your garden with light furniture, to enjoy the calm atmosphere of the garden.

Terrace or Rooftop Garden Ideas

If you have free space on your balcony or terrace and you want to use it in a great way, then here are some of the best terrace or rooftop gardening ideas that you can use, to create a terrace or rooftop garden and do gardening, which are as follows is like –

• Choose tall plants for the garden, they look great.
• Grow plants in a row.
• You can also make rooftop lawn.
• Vertical gardens can also be made using plant holders.
• Your terrace has a sofa, dining table and a few chairs to spend secluded evenings or enjoy family gatherings.
• You can decorate your terrace or rooftop garden with a fountain.
• When designing your terrace or rooftop garden, stick to 2 or 3 colours for railings, furniture, containers and walls.
• Use different varieties of plants.
• Use lights of different sizes and colours to create a nice evening view experience in your terrace or rooftop garden.
• Decorate the terrace or rooftop garden with old tyres.

Terrace or Rooftop Gardening Tips

To make a garden on the roof of the house, it is very important to take care of some things, so here below are some Terrace or Rooftop Gardening Tips which you must follow, which are as follows –

• To make a terrace or rooftop garden, it is necessary to have a strong roof.
• Your roof should be water proof, if not, then water proofing must be done before guarding.
• There should be a means of supply and drainage of water on the roof.
• Rainy season is the best time to do terrace or rooftop gardening.
• It is better to plant plants according to the weather in the garden.
• Use plastic pots instead of clay pots so that there is no excess weight on the roof.
• Fertile soil is very important for plants, for this add dry sand and vermicompost to the soil.
• Use some mild organic fertilizer for essential plant nutrients.
• Taking care of your hygiene, wear gloves while working in the garden.
• Instead of keeping the pots directly on the terrace flooring, they should be kept on a stand.
• Water the plants regularly and don’t over-water them.
• Plants should be protected from animals like rats, squirrels etc.
• Use net or mesh to protect plants, flowers, vegetables etc. from animals.
• Use a garden cover to protect sensitive flowers from frost.
• Rain water acts as a nitrogen source for plants, so collect rain water and irrigate the plants.
• Make sure to clean the garden from time to time like – remove broken or rotten leaves.
• Instead of artificial pesticides, use natural pesticides in plants.
• Make sure to use cow dung manure in plants twice a year.
• Make sure to make seating arrangements to enjoy the gardens to the fullest.
• You can also plant one hammock in the garden.